Thursday, December 26, 2019

Child Labor was a Ghastly Result of the Industrial Revolution

EVOLUTION OF CHILD LABOR Child labor has come to be regarded as a ghastly by-product of the industrial revolution. The cruelty described in much of the historical literature has made the employment of children the industrial revolution’s most despised feature. Poverty is the root cause of child labor. Parents send their children for work to earn money for household survival. The entire family is working to run their lives. This popular argument makes banning child labor lose much of its force. The market has been treating child labor as a cheaply available human resource that can be exploited to extract unskilled labor at almost no cost. Many organizations replace their adult labor force with child labor to reduce costs. This has led to†¦show more content†¦Few non-governmental agencies state that the count is close to 6 crore (60 million) including the rural agricultural workers; others claim that the number could be 100 million, if one were to define all children out of school as child lab orers. The report from International Labor Organization estimates that 218 million children ages 5-17 are engaged in child labor the world over. In India, an estimated 14% of children between the ages of 5-14 are engaged in child labor activities, including carpet production. It has been projected that it would cost $760 billion over a 20-year period to end child labor. This estimated benefit in terms of good education, health and basic facilities is about 6 times that — over $4 trillion in economies where child laborers are found. Some children are forced to work up to 18 hours a day, often never leaving the confines of the factory or loom shed. Child trafficking has increased in many parts of India where girls are initially recruited to work in carpet factories or handicrafts etc but are then trafficked into the sex industry over the border in India. The recent report of International Confederation of Free Trade Unions shows that as many as 60 million children working i n India are in agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors. An insight can be drawn from the report that Indias booming economy is taking advantageShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Family Life and Women2656 Words   |  11 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and its Impact on Family Life and Women World Civilization II Edmund Burke once said, Make revolution a parent of settlement, and not a nursery of future revolutions. This comical yet straightforward quote can be related to a time in history called the Industrial Revolution. Throughout history there has been a political, economical, social and cultural revolution. These revolutions has had complex and long lasting impacts on people’s lives, one revolution that hasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmade for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialistRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesexpress written permission of PerfectBoundâ„ ¢. PerfectBound â„ ¢ and the PerfectBoundâ„ ¢ logo are trademarks of HarperCollins Publishers. Adobe Acrobat E-Book Reader edition v 1. October 2001 ISBN 0-06-018987-8 The original hardcover edition of this book was published in 1991 by HarperBusiness, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Marie Contents PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I Discovering the Chasm INTRODUCTION If Bill Gates

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay On Working In The Workplace - 1385 Words

The case I am going to use was at the beginning of my working career. I had just started a new job at a wine bar, let’s call it Italiano’s. At this wine bar I was given the job of busser and bar back, about as low as you could get at the restaurant besides dishwasher. When I started this job I was a senior high school, which compared to my co-workers, was very young. Most of my co-workers were in their late twenties and thirties. Due to this age gap, I felt very immature and underpowered in the workplace. I felt like I had to follow everybody’s command because it was my first job and felt like I needed to be the perfect worker. There are two issues in this case that put pressure on me to act unethically or not speak up. First, at the†¦show more content†¦It got so bad that one employee had to be fired because they physically harmed another employee by shaking them with anger when they messed up. Due to the lack of supervision, many employees would take advantage of smoke breaks. Throughout the night employees would leave from time to time to go take smoke breaks. This is fine and common in the service industry as a way to relieve the stress of working on your feet for many hours of the day. Some employees would take 20-30 minute smoke breaks, which is way longer than any break should take. This affected me and the other servers that did not smoke because we had to make up for their missed work on top of the work we already had to do ourselves. The laziness and lack of care for the work they are doing led to a toxic work environment for everyone as well. When confronting one of the individuals, they told me to just pick up smoking so that I could also take long breaks throughout the night. That would temporarily fix my problem of unequal work but would not fix the restaurants problem of idle employees. These two issues put pressure on me to either join them by participating in the drinking and smoking or keep quiet by not telling my boss and let the toxicity continue. Analysis: To make a decision on how to proceed I need to make a pros and cons list of speaking up to my boss and a pros and cons list for staying quiet. The pros ofShow MoreRelatedThe Workplace of the Nineteen and Twentieth Century Were Drastically Different1508 Words   |  6 PagesThe workplace of the 19th and 20th century were drastically different. The goal of automation was replaced to achieve greater communication and cooperation (MacKenzie 1985). Today, the workplace is still changing. In this essay, I argue that the workplace has been affected by recent technological trends and these changes have made working conditions precarious and labour markets unstable. As the workplace of every industry is different and due to the limitations posed in this essay, I limit theRead MorePhilips Improvement to Job Analysis and Design1531 Words   |  6 Pagesand organizational performances. This essay is based on Philips’ changes in its workplace design in a factory. In the past, the factor ’s old operation line had generated poor employee and organizational performance such as low morale of employees, high rate of turnover, and poor quality control. While redesign its operation line, Philips has gained a high productive workforce, such as building self-management teams, enriching employee’s spirit life. This essay is based on Philips’ successful experienceRead MoreThe Scientific Management And The Bureaucracy Theory Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesfor modern organization and managers. There is no specific research area under the essay, as there has no enough information from one region to support the arguments listed in the report. In particular, it focuses on the effect of four principles of Taylor’s theory to modern companies. How bureaucracy and post-bureaucracy theory work in contemporary companies has been included as well. Another content of the essay is the weakness of two theories applying to today’s organization. A research aim toRead MoreWorking Men And Women For Countless Years Have Struggled1280 Words   |  6 PagesWorking men and women for countless years have struggled to find the balance between succeeding in their careers versus being an influential role in their children’s life. Differing careers have enabled various levels of success in being able to reach the epitome of parenthood and career ambitions. Anne-Marie Slaughter, author of â€Å"Why Women Still Can’t Have It All†, and Richard Dorment, author of â€Å"Why Men Still Can’t Have It All†, attempt to depict how working parents make sacrifices that ultimatelyRead MoreEmployee Relations And The Workplace956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction ‘Employee relations’ is a term used to refer to a study of the rules, regulation, and agreements used to manage workers either as a collective group or as individuals (Leat, 2008, p. 3; Waiganjo Nge the, 2012). Conflict at the workplace is the inevitable issues that stem from interaction between employees and employers. On the other hand, a strike is an industrial action and a collective way in which employees voice their dispute once negotiations do not bear fruits. According toRead MoreThe And Human Relations Approach1110 Words   |  5 Pages This focus on efficiency and output led to Taylor developing the principles of SM (UK Essays, 2013). These principles drove the marked improvement in productivity that lead to what we know as the Industrial Revolution. A key assumption that SM Taylor made was that workers are only concerned about financial reward. This view probably doesn’t have a leg to stand on in today’s society, but at the time, working condi tions weren’t as generous as today’s, and the level of wealth was much lower thanRead MoreWomen Inequality in the workplace1189 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION This essay serves to look into the issue of women inequality in the workplace. This essay will explain the reason behind women equality in society and some of the disadvantages that women face in the workplace. Also, you will learn about the term â€Å"gender gap† which refers to the distribution of wages between men and women. It shows the difference in the pay between both genders in many career fields. Jobs and roles that women balance on a day to day basis soRead MoreAnalysis Of The New York Times By Ellen Ullman Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"How to be a ‘Woman Programmer,’† first published in The New York Times, Ellen Ullman argues that there is great prejudice against women in the workplace. Specifically, Ullman thinks that such prejudice exists in the deeper parts of the more technical fields such as computer programming. While encouraging women to avoid confronting men who show their prejudice against them, Ullman nevertheless points out the idea that women should stick to their passion for their work. For Ullman, it is the nextRead MoreOrganizational Success Is Increasingly Becoming Dependent On An Organization1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe adoption of diversity management programs has been growing steadily due to the rate at which diversity is becoming prevalent and essential in the workplace (Simmons and Rowland, 2011). This essay critically e valuates and discusses organizational approaches to managing equality and diversity. 1.1 Purpose of essay The overall aim of this essay is to critically evaluate organizational approaches to managing equality and diversity. Snape and Redman (2001) stated that even among top and globalRead MoreOrganizational Misbehaviour Is Important For Modern Day Managers1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to establish why the concept of organisational misbehaviour is important for modern-day managers, which is seen through two main themes of sexual harassment and whistle blowing. In this essay it will firstly define what organisational misbehaviour. Secondly is an analysis of sexual harassment and how it is part of organisation misbehaviour and following this is the second of the two themes that of whistleblowing and following this is why the concept of OMB important for

Monday, December 9, 2019

Identity Theft Through Social Media Essay Example For Students

Identity Theft Through Social Media Essay Identity Theft Through Social Media Identity thieves are now making their way through social media sites, targeting more innocent people than ever . There are four major way s peoples identity s are at risk with the use of social media , these risks include general information ,facial recognition ,status updates ,and internet invitations ,these are the major way s identity theft is made possible through social media. The first way identity thieves are stealing others identities through social media, is simply by looking at a person s general information . General information on social media sites are things such as a person s name, phone number, any schools that they have attended and email addresses . Due to low privacy settings just about anyone can access this information and use it to their advantage. Within each social media site there is a search bar ,search bars allow for people to look up a name of any person who owns a social media account .Thieves can use the search bar to look up any random name such as Jane Doe . By searching this name hundreds of profiles can pop up with pictures allowing for anyone to click on .Once clicked on thieves can view jane does profile (depending on the high or low privacy setting) ,thieves can now view general information take note and go on with what knowledge they have just obtained to stealing a person s identity .According to the Better Business bureau about 30% of Facebook users did not have their profiles set to private ,compared to the 14% of people who did not know their Facebook privacy settings at all. With this statistic the 14-30 % of people just on Facebook are now at risk of identity theft merely from privacy settings ,protecting information . .a social networking site. This page will ask you to re-enter your password. These criminals will get you to this page from a link in an email or private message or public post with a link to a fraudulent site. If you are already logged into a networking site and then asked to log in again, be aware that it is a red flag and it is probably a scam designed to make you divulge a lot of personal information to someone with bad intentions. This is perfect example of someone with bad intentions ( identity thieves) inviting you to a page through internet invites, attempting to have people generate information . Although social media is a great way to be social and connect with people , people should be aware of the people they are connecting and sharing information with ,because its never truly known who is on the other side of the screen and their intentions .

Monday, December 2, 2019

What Can Be Done to Reduce Traffic Congestion an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

What Can Be Done to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Austin, Texas Factors Creating Traffic Congestion Austin city is not an exception from the common problem which many other big towns are succumbing into. Numerous cities and big towns have for several decades been in struggle to rescue their dwells from the rampant traffic congestion problem. While our focus in Austin in Texas, several factors have been identified as the major cause of this unceasing city problem. One of the major contributing factors is the presence of too many personal cars in the as compared to public cars for passenger users. Secondly, there few constructed road in which are not quantitatively inadequate and qualitatively void of international standards to hold the capacity of vehicles flying in the town. The poor road infrastructure and planning has been a major source of congestion. This has consequently resulted into perpetual road works and repairs. In addition, there are too others road users who share the same road with the car vehicle users. Other factors that have been of key concern are the accidents wh ich often occur along the roads. The experiences unbelievable number of accidents perhaps dues to careless driving arising from selfish and uneducated drivers. The city has a higher density of population. hence, there is sophistication of the town housing and road planning. Apart from the above factors, pedestrians also have been a challenge to the initiation of traffic jam and congestions. Some pedestrians so often misbehave and cause the vehicles to move in low speeds. Low speeds have also been caused by numerous obstructions of police road blocks and investigation centers. (Dunn, 1991) Need essay sample on "What Can Be Done to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Austin, Texas" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Frequently Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my friends Specialists recommend: If You Think About Someone To Write Your Paper - Essaylab The Right Place! 1000-Word-Essay Writing Grab My Essay Review Reason for the Failure of the Current Solutions The current solution put in place are: Widening of the old roads (Martin, 1992) Shortcoming The widening of the roads process is failing because the contractors of the roads are taking too long than the agreed period. During the construction of the new roads, the constructing vehicles are using the same vehicles which are being used by the other passenger vehicles. (Foster, 1981) Introduction of toll roads on the high density roads The failures for is due to the fact since it many people using such road are merchandise and financially stable, pay the toll ahs not been a problem to them so long as he is going to pass such cost to the consumers product for compensation Increasing the number of traffic police officers Traffic police control has failed because of the lack of direct correlation of the main problem cause i.e. higher number of vehicle. Qualities for the New Solutions The new solutions will need to have speedy construction rules to avoid the contractors prolong distraction of vehicles on transit and to increase road space within the shortest time possible. (Papageorgiou, 1991) Recommendation In order to solve the above problem, I highly propose that the city should have to introduce additional lanes to the highways that should work hand in hand with the provision of high occupancy vehicle lanes. This will acts as an incentive for many vehicle owners to have a car pool that reduces the congestion on roads. This will ensure there will be no more traffic congestion as motor vehicles will move faster in and out of the city. For this case, I would recommend the Road and Transport ministry to work hand in hand with the traffic department so that they can know which road require additional lane to ease congestion. (Weckesser, 1976) Reference: Dunn, W. (1991): Freeway Operations Projects North American. Washington Fuhs, C. (1990): A Planning, Design and Operation: New York, New York. Poole, J. (1991): Introducing congestion pricing on a new toll road: San Diego. Weckesser, P. (1976): Efficient Use of a Busy Roadway Papageorgiou, M. (1991): Concise encyclopedia of traffic and transportation systems: Oxford, Pergamon Press. Martin, W. (1992): The Automobile, the Built Environment, and Daily Urban Life: University of Michigan Press. Foster M. (1981): From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation: Temple University Press.